Understanding the basics of CSS text height is crucial for any web developer. The height of text can be adjusted using the line-height property, which sets the minimum height of a line box.
The line-height property can be set in several ways, including using a number, a percentage, or a length value. For example, setting line-height to 1.5 will increase the height of the text.
Using the line-height property can have a significant impact on the readability and layout of your text. It's essential to find the right balance to ensure your text is easy to read and understand.
A line-height value of 1.5 is a good starting point, but you may need to adjust it depending on the specific font and layout of your text.
Understanding CSS Text Height
Text height is a crucial aspect of typography in CSS, and it's not just about making text look pretty. A good line height can make or break the readability of your text.
The line height is the space between lines of text, and it's measured in units such as pixels, ems, or rems. A line height that's too small can make text look dense and hard to read.
The default line height in desktop browsers is roughly 1.2, but this can be too little for body text. A good rule of thumb is to set the line height according to the line length, with longer lines needing more line height and shorter lines needing less.
For example, with a measure of 34 rem and a font size of 1 rem, a line height of 1.6 looks clean and friendly. However, this may not be ideal on mobile devices, where a line height of 1.35 may be more suitable.
The goal of good text height is to achieve an even typographic color, where the text is inviting to read and not too dense or too loose. By paying attention to the line height, you can create a more readable and engaging text.
CSS Font Size and Compatibility
The CSS font-size-adjust property is currently only supported by Firefox by default, making it a browser-specific feature.
Chrome and Opera support this property behind the "Experimental Web Platform Features" flag, which may be activated in chrome:/flags, and ranges from version 43 to 30.
Edge and Safari do not currently support the CSS font-size-adjust property.
The font-size-adjust syntax allows developers to set the font size based on the height of lowercase letters, rather than uppercase letters.
Here are the possible values for the font-size-adjust property:
- Number: The font-size-adjust property is set to a number
- None: This is the default value
- Initial: Sets the value of this property to its default
- Inherit: The font-size-adjust property is passed down from parent to child
The Font-Size Property
The Font-Size Property is a crucial aspect of CSS that determines the overall size of the font. It's calculated based on the font size of the parent element when set to a fixed value in em.
There are some key things to note about the font-size property. If other elements are stated in em, changing the font size of one element may impact the font size of others.
The font-size property can be provided as a percentage, which is calculated relative to the font size of the parent element. This means that if the parent element's font size changes, the child element's font size will also change.
Here are the possible values for the font-size property: Fixed value in emPercentage
The font-size property can be used to create a consistent look and feel across different elements on a webpage. By setting the font size of the parent element, you can control the font size of all child elements that use em values.
If you set the font-size property to a fixed value in em, the size is calculated based on the font size of the parent element. This can lead to unexpected results if the parent element's font size changes.
Browser Font-Size Compatibility
Browser Font-Size Compatibility is a crucial aspect of web design, and it's essential to understand how different browsers handle font sizes.
Firefox supports the CSS font-size-adjust property by default, making it a reliable choice for designers.
Chrome and Opera also support this property, but only behind the "Experimental Web Platform Features" flag, which can be activated in chrome:/flags.
The font-size-adjust attribute is currently not supported by Edge or Safari, so designers should be aware of these limitations.
The Font-Size-Adjust Property
The CSS font-size-adjust property is a game-changer for maintaining font legibility and accessibility. It determines font readability based on the size of lowercase letters, rather than the size of capital letters.
This property is particularly useful when a font cannot be accessed, and the browser falls back on a secondary font, which may cause a significant shift in font size. By adjusting the size of lowercase letters to match the x-height of the original font, font-size-adjust prevents this issue.
The font-size-adjust syntax is straightforward, with options including a number, none, initial, and inherit. The number value sets the font size to a specific value, such as 0.5, which would return a font size that is half the given font size for lowercase letters.
For example, if the font-size-adjust property receives a value of 0.5, the x-height of the font's lowercase letters would be set to 10px. This is because 20 * 0.5 equals 10px.
Browser compatibility is a concern for this property, as it's only supported by Firefox by default. Chrome and Opera support it behind the Experimental Web Platform Features flag, while Edge and Safari do not support it at all.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to change text height in CSS?
To change text height in CSS, use the style attribute and specify the font-size property with a value, such as x-large. This simple adjustment can greatly impact the visual appearance of your text.
What is 1.5 line-height in CSS?
In CSS, a line-height of 1.5 multiplies the font size by 1.5 to calculate the line height, achieving the same result as setting it to 150%. This means a 50% increase in line height compared to the font size.
Sources
- https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-center-text-vertically-with-css/
- https://blog.logrocket.com/css-font-size-adjust-how-to/
- https://blog.worldanvil.com/worldanvil/tutorials/pro-tips/css-fixing-smalls-line-height-text-mods-month/
- https://pimpmytype.com/line-length-line-height/
- https://ashleemboyer.com/blog/don-t-use-fixed-css-height-or-width-on-text-containers/
Ann Predovic
Lead Writer
Ann Predovic is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for research, she has established herself as a go-to expert in various fields, including technology and software.Her writing career has taken her down a path of exploring complex topics, making them accessible to a broad audience.
View Ann's Profile